Análisis de Trastornos del Humor en el Adulto Mayor en Chile: Ingresos en la Atención Primaria de Salud (2017-2024)

Abstract

Introduction: Mood disorders are pathologies that affect a person's emotional state, which can be treated in various ways, such as psychotherapy, pharmacological treatment, or a combination of both. The symptomatology of mood disorders in older adults in Chile is 38%, compared to a world average of 3.8% reported by the WHO. Therefore, it is necessary to advance in scientific articles that describe mental health care in older adults. Methodology: Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study. The target population was defined as adults ? 60 years or older, treated for the first time or readmitted to the Mental Health Program (PSM) for mood disorders. Results: 132,294 admissions to the PSM were recorded in adults aged 60 years or older for mood disorders. Moderate Depression was the main reason for admission with 51.3%, followed by Mild Depression and Severe Depression, indicating a significant prevalence. Discussion: A higher number of admissions in more populated regions could suggest a greater deterioration in the quality of life, or, alternatively, greater access to PHC programs on prevention and diagnosis in mental health. Conclusion: Admissions to PHC quantify the mental health needs of the elderly population. Due to the existence of a greater demand, it is necessary for medical personnel to be aware of the prevalence, prevention and treatment of mental health pathologies, in order to guarantee a more equitable and efficient health system.