Positive design during a pandemic Rediscovering enjoyment through daily activities

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Oct 21, 2022
Updated: 2022-10-21
Versions:
2022-10-21 (2)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52611/bdi.num6.2022.776
Keywords:
  • COVID-19
  • design intervention
  • psychological needs
  • subjective well-being
How to Cite
Orcun, E. ., & Desmet, P. M. A. . (2022). Positive design during a pandemic: Rediscovering enjoyment through daily activities. Base Diseño E Innovación, 7(6), 12–29. https://doi.org/10.52611/bdi.num6.2022.776 (Original work published July 13, 2022)
Issue
Vol. 7 No. 6 (2022): Design, health and wellbeing
Section
Research
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Ezgi Orcun
Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1134-8593
Pieter M. A. Desmet
Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0244-5359

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a worldwide health crisis with a major negative impact on the subjective well-being of large populations. Over time, people, including non-vulnerable groups such as healthy young adults, were found to enter a state of languishing: neither depressed nor flourishing, but ‘stuck in between’. The current manuscript describes a design case that aimed to contribute to young adults’ well-being within the limits of governmental measures with a well-being supporting design intervention. Informed by the humanistic perspective on flourishing, the design focused on the enjoyment experienced when fulfilling psychological needs. The resulting design, “Unravel”, is a toolkit that enables the user to rediscover how even simple daily activities (such as cooking) can serve as a platform for exploring and experimenting with one’s personal need fulfillment. The case can inform designers (and design researchers) with an example of a structured approach to design that focuses on the fulfilment of psychological needs.

Article Details

Author Biographies

Ezgi Orcun, Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology

Ezgi Orcun is an Experience Designer and Researcher who completed her Master's degree in Design for Interaction at Delft University of Technology. Coming from a hybrid background of Psychology and Visual arts her design projects are guided by the principles of positive psychology, and she is passionate about the ways in which the fields of psychology and design can inform and reinforce each other.

Pieter M. A. Desmet, Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology

Pieter Desmet is Professor of Design for Experience and head of the Human-Centered Design department at Delft University of Technology. His main research interest is in design for mood, emotion, and wellbeing. He is partner of Emotion Studio and co-founder of the Delft Institute of Positive Design, an initiative to develop knowledge that supports designers in their attempts to design for human flourishing.

References

Balanzá–Martínez, V., Atienza–Carbonell, B., Kapczinski, F., & De Boni, R. B. (2020). Lifestyle behaviours during the COVID?19 – time to connect. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2020: 141, 399–400. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13177

Berg, J. (2021, 21 May). Younger Americans more likely to be languishing than older Americans. Ipsos U.S. Mental Health 2021 Report. Retrieved from https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/news-polls/ipsos-us-mental-health-2021-report

Desmet, P., & Fokkinga, S. (2020). Beyond Maslow’s pyramid: introducing a typology of thirteen fundamental needs for human-centered design. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 4(3), 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti4030038

Grant, A. (2021, May 5). There’s a Name for the Blah You’re Feeling: It’s Called Languishing. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/19/well/mind/covid-mental-health-languishing.html

Keyes, C. L. (2002). The Mental Health Continuum: From Languishing to Flourishing in Life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43(2), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090197.

Keyes, C. L. M. (2003). Complete mental health: An agenda for the 21st century. In C. L. M. Keyes & J. Haidt (Eds.), Flourishing: Positive psychology and the life well-lived (pp. 293–312). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10594-013

Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing Happiness: The Architecture of Sustainable Change. Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 111–131. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111

Mascherini G, Catelan D, Pellegrini-Giampietro DE, Petri C, Scaletti C, Gulisano M (2021) Changes in physical activity levels, eating habits and psychological well-being during the Italian COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: Impact of socio-demographic factors on the Florentine academic population. PLoS ONE 16(5): e0252395. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252395

Maslow, A.H. (1987). Motivation and Personality, 3rd ed. Longman.

Orçun, E. (2021). Designing for Well-being in the context of Covid-19: Converting daily activities into [un]conscious pursuits of joy (Master Thesis). Delft: Technische Universiteit Delft.

Ruiz-Frutos, C., Ortega-Moreno, M., Allande-Cussó, R., Domínguez-Salas, S., Dias, A., & Gómez-Salgado, J. (2021). Health-related factors of psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic among non-health workers in Spain. Safety Science, 133, 104996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104996

Sheldon, K. M., Elliot, A. J., Kim, Y., & Kasser, T. (2001). What is satisfying about satisfying events? Testing 10 candidate psychological needs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(2), 325–339. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.80.2.325

Tay, L. & Diener, E. (2011). Needs and subjective well-being around the world. Journal of personality and social psychology, 101(2), 354–365.