Residuos electrónicos Los procesos de cafeterías de reparación como barreras para la reparación de dispositivos inteligentes
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Resumen
Los residuos electrónicos son un peligro para la salud y el medio ambiente que afecta a muchas personas y ecosistemas de todo el mundo. Como el volumen de residuos electrónicos sigue aumentando, es imperativo abordar este problema. A esta situación contribuye el Internet de las Cosas (IoT), una industria en expansión que despliega innumerables dispositivos inteligentes en todo el mundo. Prolongar la vida útil de los dispositivos ya instalados mediante reparaciones puede ayudar a reducir el impacto de la IoT en el cambio climático. Un planteamiento de diseño e innovación sostenibles para abordar este creciente problema consiste en cuestionar las prácticas de diseño convencionales centradas en el consumo dando prioridad a la reparabilidad comunitaria en el diseño. Este artículo utiliza un enfoque etnográfico y utiliza entrevistas para explorar los retos de la reparación de dispositivos inteligentes en contextos de reparación comunitaria. Analizamos el impacto de enfoques rápidos fallidos y las suposiciones que tienen los reparadores sobre la reparabilidad de los dispositivos inteligentes. Nuestros hallazgos demuestran cómo los procesos de reparación que se llevan a cabo en los cafés de reparación hacen que se filtren los dispositivos inteligentes. Identificamos así las barreras que los diseñadores y organizadores de cafés de reparación deben enfrentar para incorporar con éxito la reparación de productos inteligentes en estos entornos.
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