Influence of social networks on the development of social anxiety in young people

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is a complex stage in which identity is explored, highly sensitive to the validation of the environment and social groups. In this context, social networks play a determining role in the development of adolescents, with a little-known influence on the development of social anxiety. Objective: To determine the influence of social networks on the development of social anxiety in adolescence. Methodology: Through a literature search in Spanish and English, in Pubmed, Cochrane and Lilacs platforms with a total of 14 articles. Results: Excessive use of social networks can have negative repercussions on mental health, productivity and social relationships. The process of personal self-evaluation mediated by social networks has different consequences for young people in search of approval, within which women would be more likely to show social comparison than men. Discussion: It is necessary to reflect on why people engage in social comparisons, what are the criteria for comparison and, finally, what are the consequences of these evaluations. Conclusion: There are different mechanisms producing social anxiety in young people who use social networks. A predominance in the female gender stands out and there is a need for further research on techniques to promote optimization and encourage prevention and intervention in the problematic use of social networks, for example, in relation to current legislation.