Bacterial Bioluminescence and Biophilic Design An Interdisciplinary Approach to Sensory Experiences in Urban Well-Being

Main Article Content

Antonia Ramírez
Rubén Jacob Dazzarola

Abstract

Disconnection from nature is one of the main challenges of contemporary urban living, with negative effects on emotional and cognitive health. This study, carried out as part of a degree project in Design at the University of Chile, explored bacterial bioluminescence as an innovative resource in biophilic design, aimed at promoting emotional well-being in urban contexts. An experimental prototype was developed based on the ethical cultivation of Photobacterium, designed according to principles of biomimicry and biocollaboration. Validation was carried out through non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and emotional assessment surveys, complemented by electroencephalography (Emotiv Epoc EEG) and the PrEmo scale. The results showed that interaction with bioluminescence generated responses of awe, fascination, and calm, linked to processes of restorative contemplation, along with a sustained increase in levels of attention and relaxation. The integration of bacterial bioluminescence into the design not only offers an aesthetic and sustainable alternative, but also a sensory medium capable of mediating emotional and symbolic links with nature. This work also validates project-based research as a legitimate way to generate new knowledge that can be published under current academic standards.

Article Details

Author Biography

Rubén Jacob Dazzarola, Universidad de Chile

Profesor Asociado de la Universidad de Chile, académico en el Departamento de Diseño. Doctor en Diseño y Fabricación de Proyectos Industriales, Máster CAD CAM CIM y Máster en Diseño de Nuevos Productos por la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, España. 

Se ha desempeñado profesionalmente desde 1998 como consultor de Diseño en Chile, Argentina y España, impartiendo docencia universitaria desde 2005. Actualmente es académico e investigador, especializándose en estudio de las relaciones entre el Diseño de productos y servicios con la afectividad, las experiencias y el bienestar, tema en el que cuenta con fondos concursables adjudicados y numerosos artículos y capítulos de libros publicados nacional e internacionalmente. 

Ejerce habitualmente como evaluador de artículos, programas académicos y proyectos para revistas académicas y organismos nacionales e internacionales. Es miembro del comité nacional de acreditación de posgrado, área Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Geografía en la Comisión Nacional de acreditación de Chile.

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