Bioluminiscencia bacteriana y diseño biofílico Un enfoque interdisciplinario para experiencias sensoriales en el bienestar urbano
Barra lateral del artículo
- investigación proyectual
- diseño biofílico
- bioluminiscencia
- diseño para el bienestar
- interdisciplina
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
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La desconexión con la naturaleza constituye uno de los principales desafíos del habitar urbano contemporáneo, con efectos negativos en la salud emocional y cognitiva. Este estudio, realizado en el marco de un trabajo de titulación de la carrera de Diseño de la Universidad de Chile, exploró la bioluminiscencia bacteriana como recurso innovador dentro del diseño biofílico, orientado a promover el bienestar emocional en contextos urbanos. Se desarrolló un prototipo experimental basado en el cultivo ético de Photobacterium, diseñado según principios de biomimetismo y biocolaboración. La validación se realizó mediante observación no participante, entrevistas semiestructuradas y encuestas de valoración emocional, complementadas con electroencefalografía (Emotiv Epoc EEG) y escala PrEmo. Los resultados evidenciaron que la interacción con la bioluminiscencia generó respuestas de asombro, fascinación y calma, vinculadas a procesos de contemplación restaurativa, junto con un aumento sostenido en los niveles de atención y relajación. La integración de bioluminiscencia bacteriana en el diseño no solo ofrece una alternativa estética y sostenible, sino también un medio sensorial capaz de mediar vínculos emocionales y simbólicos con la naturaleza. Este trabajo valida, además, la investigación proyectual como una vía legítima para generar nuevo conocimiento publicable bajo los estándares académicos actuales.
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